Small cell backhaul: challenges and prospective solutions

Small cell backhaul: challenges and prospective solutions

Operators are currently considering the deployment of small cells to complement their macrocellular networks and in crease their coverage and capacity. However, in order to roll-out a large number of small cells and allow anytime, anywhere wireless broadband connectivity through wireless technologies, operators must still face the challenge of backhauling the traffic from the small cells to the...

Islamic finance for small and medium enterprises: challenges and solutions

Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) play a vital role in the economy. In developing countries, these companies play an important role in creating employment, especially for women. Investing in the development of SMEs is a long-term and smart strategy with sustainable returns. SMEs constitute the vast majority of companies. Globally, SMEs constitute more than 95% of all productive units, when fo...

Millimetre-Wave Backhaul for 5G Networks: Challenges and Solutions

The trend for dense deployment in future 5G mobile communication networks makes current wired backhaul infeasible owing to the high cost. Millimetre-wave (mm-wave) communication, a promising technique with the capability of providing a multi-gigabit transmission rate, offers a flexible and cost-effective candidate for 5G backhauling. By exploiting highly directional antennas, it becomes practic...

(Challenges and Solutions)

This article tries to inspect the delusion of Shiite-o-phobia as one of the most important threats for Islamic Awakening. How it has appeared and how it should be handled is the most important concern of this article. The author believes that following the emergence of Islamic Awakening in Iran, strategists of international hegemony have figured out the high potential of Shiites' soft power to ...

NLOS Wireless Backhaul for Small Cell Base Stations